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Posted
Friday, May 11, 2001 by dominique:
Where to
place Ralph Allen's works? Numerous currents in Haitian painting
of today run from nearly perfect representation of photo-realism
to the informal abstract and "tachism". From instinctive
naive to conceptual art. But, more then ever, Haitian painting
defies classification, traditional or not, as it doesn't account
for specifity of talent. Haitian art has always been dominated
by strong personalities, who even though tied to a group or a
tendency, have worked on the edge, sometimes even against the
current.
Some have
dared to call Ralph Allen an hyperrealist. At first glance, perhaps.
The particularly accurate proportions of his characters, The careful
rendering of forms, the accuracy and precision of details and
the importance given to an object as such, all lend themselves
directly to this interpretaion.
Let us avoid
fast judgements, however. Because with a little more effort at
in depth study of his work, and willingness to address the problem
without prejudice, one might be surprised to find elements which
place Ralph Allen quite far from hyperrealism. His preocupations
are different, and it is very apparent that the imagined is distinctly
superior to the visual. Moreover, his sensitivity is too strong
to allow him to see the world with the eye of a disinterested
witness. In its silence, his work is like a denunciation.
First and
foremost, let it be said that Ralph Allen is an excellent technician,
having a very good preparation, and having frequented the artistic
"milieu" in the United States and Martinique-Guadeloupe
as well as in Haiti. His work makes use of his studies. Nevertheless,
his acquired thecniques are never used blindly. On the contrary,
every brush stroke is the result of lengthy reflection; none is
left to haphazard.
His intent
is not at all to reproduce a world identical to ours through the
magic of total technical mastery, but rather, to re-think this
world, to express it not visually identical to itself, but with
a complecity which often escapes the direct view. It is not for
simple esthetic pleasure that Ralph Allen has used transparents,
but to render simultaneity of actions, situations or emotions,
or to apprehend movement, flow of things, the quickening of an
individual's soul.
It is especially
in the area of color that Ralph Allen seperates himself from hyperrealism.
More than a reconstitution of local color, he thinks of the influence
of colors and their relationships to each other, with an eye to
establishing rythm. Worked in wide flat-washes, the color vibrates,
and much more than a clear and precise drawing, it is the color
that gives consistency to the forms.
Ralph Allen
especially concerned himself with painting the realm of peasant
and life in the poor areas of Port-au-Prince and provincial towns.
He didn't work from nature, planting an easel in the middle of
a market or street. He look, and retained what he saw. His canvas
is a reproduction not of the apparent, but of the essential, wich
permits him to give free rein to his imagination and to the bursts
of his heart.
His predilection
is for market scenes. In addition of color, we find the earthiness
of the marketplace, the climate of false joy, comings and goings
in an acrid an often corrupt aroma that surrounds the never-ending
haggling of the setting. The impression of congestion that emerges
from certain works is quite intentional. It expresses perfectly
an atmosphere where wares often even spread on the ground block
one's ability to move about freely.
Acclaimed
in Martinique and Guadeloupe, today Ralph Allen is one of the
finest painters of his generation. He has painted much, but he
promises yet more. For his seriousness, his ardor for the work,
and his openness with those younger, have made him a very respected
painter, and a professor without equal.
~Michel
Philippe Lerebours
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